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VuXML IDDescription
21a854cc-cac1-11ee-b7a7-353f1e043d9aDNSSEC validators -- denial-of-service/CPU exhaustion from KeyTrap and NSEC3 vulnerabilities

Simon Kelley reports:

If DNSSEC validation is enabled, then an attacker who can force a DNS server to validate a specially crafted signed domain can use a lot of CPU in the validator. This only affects dnsmasq installations with DNSSEC enabled.

Stichting NLnet Labs reports:

The KeyTrap [CVE-2023-50387] vulnerability works by using a combination of Keys (also colliding Keys), Signatures and number of RRSETs on a malicious zone. Answers from that zone can force a DNSSEC validator down a very CPU intensive and time costly validation path.

The NSEC3 [CVE-2023-50868] vulnerability uses specially crafted responses on a malicious zone with multiple NSEC3 RRSETs to force a DNSSEC validator down a very CPU intensive and time costly NSEC3 hash calculation path.


Discovery 2024-02-06
Entry 2024-02-13
Modified 2024-04-01
bind916
< 9.16.48

bind918
< 9.18.24

bind9-devel
< 9.19.21

dnsmasq
< 2.90

dnsmasq-devel
< 2.90

powerdns-recursor
< 5.0.2

unbound
< 1.19.1

FreeBSD
ge 14.0 lt 14.0_6

ge 13.2 lt 13.2_11

CVE-2023-50387
CVE-2023-50868
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-50387
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-50868
https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2024q1/017430.html
https://blog.powerdns.com/2024/02/13/powerdns-recursor-4-8-6-4-9-3-5-0-2-released
https://nlnetlabs.nl/news/2024/Feb/13/unbound-1.19.1-released/
SA-24:03.unbound
c2ad8700-de25-11ee-9190-84a93843eb75Unbound -- Denial-of-Service vulnerability

NLNet Labs reports:

Unbound 1.18.0 introduced a feature that removes EDE records from responses with size higher than the client's advertised buffer size. Before removing all the EDE records however, it would try to see if trimming the extra text fields on those records would result in an acceptable size while still retaining the EDE codes. Due to an unchecked condition, the code that trims the text of the EDE records could loop indefinitely. This happens when Unbound would reply with attached EDE information on a positive reply and the client's buffer size is smaller than the needed space to include EDE records. The vulnerability can only be triggered when the 'ede: yes' option is used; non default configuration.


Discovery 2024-03-07
Entry 2024-03-09
unbound
gt 1.18.0 lt 1.19.2

CVE-2024-1931
https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2024-1931.txt